Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Nuclear Energy, Binding Energy, Mass Defect, Nuclear Force MCQ (Single Correct)

The curve of binding energy per nucleon as a function of a atomic mass number has a sharp peak for helium nucleus. This implies that helium

A
Can easily be broken up
B
Is very stable
C
Can be used as fissionable material
D
Is radioactive

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

A sharp peak (high binding energy per nucleon) means the nucleus is tightly bound, so it is very stable. Helium-4 has one of the highest binding energies per nucleon after iron/nickel region, making it extremely stable and difficult to break apart.

So, helium is very stable.

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